Urine Test
A urine test or a urinalysis is a series of tests done on your urine. Doctors can detect various diseases or conditions after checking the samples of your urine. A urine test is also called a urine analysis or a UA.
Urinalysis can be done in three ways – visual exam in which the pathologist will check the clarity and color of your urine. While blood in your urine can be a cause of a serious problem, foamy urine can indicate a kidney disease and a cloudy urine can mean an infection. A microscopic exam checks for smaller things that are not visible through the naked eye, such as red or white blood cells, bacteria or mineral crystals. The third kind of urine test is the dipstick test, which is done using a thin plastic strip dipped in the urine. There are chemicals on the strip that react and change color if the urine has some abnormal levels. This test is done to detect acidity, excess protein indicating kidney problem, glucose indicating blood sugar or while blood cells indication inflammation of the kidneys.
A urinalysis is suggested to find certain illnesses in their earlier stages, such as kidney disease, liver disease or diabetes. Urinalysis can be a part of pregnancy checkup too. Anyone with the symptoms of a kidney or a urinary tract infection may have the tests done to help the doctor figure out the exact problem.
Freequently Asked Questions About Urine Test
Q1. How many types of urine tests are there?
There are three types of urine tests – visual, microscopic and dipstick tests. A visual exam is a test in which the pathologist will check the clarity and color of your urine. While blood in your urine can be a cause of a serious problem, foamy urine can indicate a kidney disease and a cloudy urine can mean an infection.
A microscopic exam checks for smaller things that are not visible through the naked eye, such as red or white blood cells, bacteria or mineral crystals
The third kind of urine test is the dipstick test, which is done using a thin plastic strip dipped in the urine. There are chemicals on the strip that react and change color if the urine has some abnormal levels. This test is done to detect acidity, excess protein indicating kidney problem, glucose indicating blood sugar or while blood cells indication inflammation of the kidneys.
Q2. What can be detected in a urine test?The three main tests are urine protein test, urine culture test and urine examination. These tests are done to help identify urinary tract infections, kidney functions, cancer detection, high blood pressure, high blood sugar and sexually transmitted diseases.
Some of the common diseases detected by urine tests are diabetes, kidney failure, and certain types of cancer.
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